The baritone saxophone is a member of the wind instrument family. It is tuned in the key of E♭ and is an octave below the alto saxophone. Characterized by a broad, deep sound, this saxophone is often used in jazz and brass bands.


History of the Baritone Saxophone


The baritone saxophone was invented in 1846 by a Belgian instrument maker named Adolphe Sax. The saxophone was created to fill the gap between the brass and woodwind sections of the military band, and Adolphe Sax designed the instrument with a conical bore to help it blend with both sections.


Overview of the Baritone Saxophone


This instrument is available in two different body types: straight and curved. The baritone saxophone is one of the largest and heaviest of all saxophones, and is tuned in the key of mi♭. The bari saxophone is characterized by a wide, deep sound, and is often used in jazz ensembles and brass bands. The bary sax has a conical bore and presents a U-shaped or curved form.
The instrument has a single-reed mouthpiece and a range that extends from low A to high F♯. The baritone saxophone is available in a variety of finishes and is most often made of brass, but it also exists in bronze and even solid silver.


Uses of the Baritone Saxophone


The baritone saxophone is generally used in jazz ensembles and brass bands. It is also played in concert bands, big bands and, occasionally, orchestras. The bary sax is known for its broad, deep sound, and is often used as a bass instrument in jazz ensembles.
The baritone saxophone is often used in jazz ensembles to coat the room with a certain warmth, and is used to add depth and richness to the sound. The baritone saxophone is often used to play the bass line in jazz ensembles, and is also used as a solo instrument.

In concert bands, the baritone saxophone is often used to play the bass line.

In big bands, the baritone saxophone is used to play the bass line, and is also used to play both bass and baritone saxophone parts.
The baritone saxophone is not a standard orchestral instrument and is rarely used, although it is occasionally used in pieces requiring a bass saxophone.